Disease diagnosis is an important component that paves the way for a quick and accurate treatment. The earlier and more precise the diagnosis, the better would be the treatment offered. Dental X-rays are an important diagnostic tool that offers images of the tooth and the surrounding bony structures.

The dental Clinic Akron, OH specialists offer advanced dental radiographs such as panoramic X-rays providing precise and instant reporting that enables customizing appropriate treatment plans.

A comprehensive guide to panoramic X-rays

A panoramic X-ray, or an OPG (orthopantomogram), is a type of dental imaging procedure that creates a single image of the entire mouth- the upper, and the lower jaws, their temporomandibular joints, teeth, the nasal area, and the sinuses. The image provides a flat representation of your curved jaws, making it easier to analyze each part. A single film is used to capture images of your entire oral cavity, and surrounding structures. 

Why are they used? 

An OPG is used to diagnose:

  • Gum disease 
  • Hidden tooth caries and cavities
  • Oral abscesses (pus-filled painful boils) and cysts (clear fluid-filled sacs)
  • Dental fractures
  • Dislocated jaws
  • Abnormal tooth development
  • Impacted teeth
  • Wisdom teeth development 
  • Dental implant planning 

Do they offer any benefits?

Panoramic X-rays are preferred over traditional X-rays, since they offer an array of significant benefits, such as:

  • Broad coverage of facial bones and teeth, including the TMJ
  • Involve low patient radiation dose
  • Convenient when compared to traditional X-rays
  • Help in patients with restricted mouth opening 
  • Require a short time to produce the images 
  • Help in patient education and case presentation

How are they recorded?

Here is a guide to the steps involved in recording a panoramic X-ray: 

  • You will be taken to the radiology room and asked to remove any jewelry or metal accessories.
  • You will be made to stand or sit still in front of the X-ray machine with your chin resting on a small chin rest.
  • A bite blocker will be used to keep your mouth slightly open.
  • The X-ray machine arm will rotate in a semicircle motion around your head along a specified angle, starting from one side of your jaw, and ending at the other. 

While panoramic X-rays offer many benefits, it’s essential to use them judiciously due to radiation exposure. Dentists carefully consider the necessity of each X-ray, taking into account the patient’s individual needs and health history. Overall, panoramic X-rays play a pivotal role in modern dentistry, enhancing diagnostic capabilities and contributing to more effective and precise dental care.

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